Chinese New Year — more broadly, the Lunar New Year — is the most important celebration in the Chinese cultural calendar and is marked across East and South-East Asian communities worldwide. This post covers the festival's traditions, the food customs central to it, and the considerations for London offices hosting a Lunar New Year celebration.
The Lunar New Year: origins and scale
The Lunar New Year has been observed in China for thousands of years and is rooted in agricultural and astronomical traditions tied to the lunisolar calendar. The date shifts each year, falling between 21 January and 20 February, on the new moon of the first month of the lunar calendar. The festival is sometimes called the Spring Festival in mainland China, reflecting its agricultural origins as a celebration of the end of winter and the anticipation of spring planting.
The Lunar New Year is not exclusively Chinese — it is observed across Vietnamese (as Tet), Korean (as Seollal), Tibetan, and other communities with their own traditions and dates. In a London office context, this breadth matters: colleagues who are Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, or from other communities with lunar calendar traditions may all be observing the festival, each with slightly different customs but sharing the broad themes of family reunion, new beginnings, and the warding off of ill fortune.
Each year is named after one of twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac cycle, which repeats every twelve years. The animal of the year carries symbolic associations — with personality traits, auspicious activities, and the general character of the year ahead — that inform the decoration, gifts, and food choices of the celebration.
Food traditions of the Lunar New Year
Food at the Lunar New Year carries deep symbolic meaning. Many traditional dishes are chosen for their auspicious associations as much as their flavour. Whole fish represents abundance and completeness. Long noodles — served uncut — symbolise longevity and should not be shortened. Dumplings (jiaozi) are shaped to resemble ancient Chinese gold ingots and represent wealth; it is traditional in some households to hide a coin inside a dumpling for the person who finds it to receive good fortune. Spring rolls represent prosperity, their golden colour evoking gold bars. Glutinous rice cakes (nian gao) carry a pun in Mandarin meaning 'year higher', suggesting progress and advancement.
Whole cooked fish, rice dishes, steamed dumplings, braised meats, and seasonal vegetables are all common. Citrus fruits — particularly tangerines and oranges — are exchanged as gifts, their golden colour and the characters for their names in Cantonese carrying lucky associations. Red envelopes (hongbao) containing money are given to children and unmarried family members.
Allergen and dietary considerations for Lunar New Year office catering
Traditional Chinese and East Asian cooking uses several of the most common allergens, including wheat (in dumplings, soy sauce, noodles), sesame (in dipping sauces and seasoning), shellfish (in many classic dishes), and sometimes tree nuts. For office catering in an allergen-safe environment, this matters significantly: ingredients that appear prominently in traditional Lunar New Year food may be the very ones that some colleagues cannot eat.
Full allergen labelling on every item and preparation in a nut-free kitchen environment provides the safety baseline that allows colleagues with allergen requirements to participate in the celebration food. For Muslim colleagues — who may include Chinese, Malaysian, or other East Asian team members — certified halal provision is also a consideration, since many traditional Chinese dishes use pork, which is not permissible under halal requirements.
Planning a Lunar New Year office event in London
Lunar New Year falls in January or February — a relatively quiet period in the City corporate calendar after the January return from the holiday break. This makes it one of the easier occasions to anchor a cultural team event around, without competing with the Q4 volume of Christmas and other December events.
Red and gold decorations, lanterns, and seasonal flowers such as plum blossom create an appropriate visual setting. For a catered lunch or afternoon event, dishes that reference the occasion's symbolic foods without relying on allergen-heavy traditional preparations can satisfy the cultural acknowledgement that colleagues will appreciate. Vanda's Kitchen operates from Carter Lane EC4V, near St Paul's, with a minimum order of £150 and free delivery over £600.
For Chinese New Year / Lunar New Year catering across London — independently halal-certified, 100% nut-free and fully allergen-labelled — browse our catering shop or WhatsApp the kitchen.
Frequently asked questions
How is the date of Chinese New Year determined each year?
Chinese New Year falls on the new moon of the first month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar, which places it between 21 January and 20 February each year. The exact date changes annually, shifting by a different number of days each year depending on the alignment of the lunar and solar calendars. This is why the Gregorian date varies, unlike fixed-date holidays.
What does each animal in the Chinese zodiac represent?
The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle, each year named after one of twelve animals: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Each animal is associated with specific personality traits and characteristics. A person born in a given year carries the traits of that year's animal in Chinese astrological tradition.
Why are whole fish and long noodles served at Lunar New Year?
Traditional Lunar New Year food is chosen for symbolic reasons as much as flavour. Whole fish represents abundance and completeness — it should be served and eaten intact. Long noodles that are uncut symbolise longevity and a long life; cutting them is considered inauspicious. These symbolic associations vary somewhat by region and family tradition but are widely recognised across Chinese communities.
Are there allergen concerns with traditional Lunar New Year food in an office setting?
Yes. Traditional Chinese and East Asian New Year dishes frequently use wheat, sesame, shellfish, and sometimes tree nuts — all among the most common allergens. Soy sauce contains wheat, dumplings are wheat-based, and sesame features in many sauces and seasonings. In an office with colleagues who have allergen requirements, full labelling and a nut-free kitchen environment are necessary to allow everyone to eat safely.
Is the Lunar New Year the same as Chinese New Year?
Lunar New Year is the broader term, since the festival is observed by Vietnamese (Tet), Korean (Seollal), Tibetan, and other communities as well as Chinese communities, each with their own traditions. Chinese New Year refers specifically to the Chinese celebration. In a London office context, the term Lunar New Year is more inclusive of the full range of colleagues who may be observing the occasion.
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