Hanukkah — the Jewish Festival of Lights — is an eight-day festival observed in November or December each year. In a London workplace, Hanukkah often coincides with the Christmas party season, and organisations that want to acknowledge the full religious and cultural diversity of their workforce need to understand what the festival marks, what food traditions are associated with it, and what dietary considerations are relevant. This post covers all three, along with practical guidance for December office events.
What Hanukkah commemorates
Hanukkah commemorates events recorded in the Books of the Maccabees — specifically the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem following its desecration by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV, and the military victory of the Maccabean revolt against Seleucid rule in the second century BCE. The most widely known element of the story is the miracle of oil: when the Temple was rededicated, only a single day's supply of ritually pure olive oil was found, yet it burned in the Temple's menorah for eight days — the time needed to prepare a fresh supply.
Hanukkah is observed by lighting a nine-branched candelabrum called a hanukkiah (often referred to as a menorah): one candle is lit on the first night, with an additional candle added each successive night, until all eight are burning on the final night. The ninth branch holds the shamash, the helper candle used to light the others. The lighting takes place after nightfall, and the hanukkiah is traditionally placed in a window or doorway so the lights are visible from outside.
Hanukkah is not a major religious holiday in Jewish law — it is not one of the biblically mandated festivals — but it has become one of the most widely observed and recognised Jewish occasions, partly due to its proximity to Christmas in the secular calendar.
The food traditions of Hanukkah
Hanukkah food traditions are rooted in the miracle of oil: the foods most associated with the festival are fried in oil, symbolising the oil that burned for eight days in the Temple.
- Latkes — potato pancakes fried in oil, served with sour cream or apple sauce; the most widely recognised Hanukkah food in Ashkenazi Jewish tradition
- Sufganiyot — deep-fried doughnuts, typically filled with jam or custard; more associated with Sephardic and Israeli tradition but now eaten widely
- Brisket and roast meats — in Ashkenazi households, Hanukkah is often marked with a substantial family dinner; brisket, roast chicken, and similar dishes are common
- Dairy dishes — some communities have a tradition of eating dairy on Hanukkah, connected to the story of Judith; cheese latkes and blintzes (thin pancakes filled with cheese) appear in some traditions
Regional and family variations are significant: Sephardic Jews (with roots in Spain, North Africa, and the Middle East) and Ashkenazi Jews (with roots in Central and Eastern Europe) have distinct culinary traditions, and what is served at Hanukkah varies considerably by family background.
Kashrut and dietary considerations
Kashrut — Jewish dietary law — is the primary food-related consideration for colleagues who observe it. The core principles most relevant to catering are:
- No mixing of meat and dairy — kosher practice requires separate preparation, cooking, and serving of meat and dairy products; a dish that combines them (such as a cream sauce on meat) is not kosher
- No pork or shellfish — these are among the animals prohibited under kashrut
- Kosher slaughter — meat must be slaughtered and prepared according to specific religious requirements to be considered kosher
Full kosher certification is a distinct and highly regulated standard that requires dedicated kosher supervision (a mashgiach) and is separate from halal certification. Most commercial caterers are not kosher-certified. For colleagues who require strictly kosher food, self-catering or specialist kosher suppliers are usually the appropriate route.
For colleagues who are Jewish but do not observe strict kashrut, full ingredient transparency — knowing exactly what is in each dish — is the most useful provision a caterer can make. Clear allergen labelling, separate vegetarian and vegan options, and the absence of hidden pork or shellfish are all relevant.
Acknowledging Hanukkah in a December office event
Hanukkah 2026 runs from 14 to 22 December, overlapping directly with the typical window for Christmas parties and end-of-year team events. For organisations that want their December celebrations to feel genuinely inclusive:
- Frame the event as a year-end or end-of-quarter celebration rather than a Christmas party, so colleagues of all backgrounds feel equally included
- Ensure the catering is accessible to the full team — certified halal provision, clear allergen labelling, strong vegetarian and vegan options — rather than assuming a Christian-majority default
- Acknowledge the overlapping festivals in internal communications without conflating them; Hanukkah and Christmas are distinct occasions with different meanings
Vanda's Kitchen delivers to City and central London offices from Carter Lane EC4V 5EA. The kitchen is independently halal-certified, 100% nut-free, and carries full Natasha's Law allergen labelling on every item. The minimum order is £150; delivery is free on orders over £600.
For Hanukkah catering across London — independently halal-certified, 100% nut-free and fully allergen-labelled — browse our catering shop or WhatsApp the kitchen.
Frequently asked questions
What is the significance of lighting candles during Hanukkah?
Candle lighting is the central observance of Hanukkah, commemorating the miracle of oil that burned for eight days in the rededicated Temple in Jerusalem. A hanukkiah — a nine-branched candelabrum — is lit after nightfall each evening: one candle on the first night, adding one each night until all eight are lit on the final evening. The hanukkiah is traditionally placed where its light is visible from outside.
Why are fried foods traditionally eaten during Hanukkah?
The foods associated with Hanukkah — most notably latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (filled doughnuts) — are fried in oil as a reference to the miracle of oil at the heart of the Hanukkah story. When the Temple was rededicated, a small amount of ritually pure olive oil is said to have burned for eight days instead of one. Eating oil-fried foods is a culinary commemoration of that miracle.
Is Hanukkah considered a major Jewish religious festival?
Hanukkah is not one of the biblically mandated festivals in Jewish law and is considered a minor holiday in terms of religious observance — unlike Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Passover, or Sukkot. Its visibility in Western culture is largely due to its proximity to Christmas. That said, it is widely observed and carries genuine cultural and historical significance for Jewish communities.
What is the difference between kosher and halal certification?
Both kosher and halal are religious dietary standards, but they are governed by different religious authorities and requirements. Kosher certification is supervised under Jewish law and includes rules about animal slaughter, the separation of meat and dairy, and prohibited species. Halal certification is supervised under Islamic law and focuses primarily on the method of slaughter and the prohibition of pork and alcohol. They are not interchangeable, and a caterer certified as one is not automatically compliant with the other.
Can Vanda's Kitchen cater a December office event that acknowledges both Hanukkah and Christmas?
Yes. Vanda's Kitchen delivers to City and central London offices from Carter Lane EC4V 5EA. The kitchen is independently halal-certified and 100% nut-free, with full allergen labelling on every item — which covers the main dietary requirements across a religiously diverse team. The minimum order is £150 and delivery is free on orders over £600.
Related: Diwali Office Catering London: Celebrating the Festival of Lights at Work · Food Allergies in the Workplace: An Employer's Guide